Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot Biography

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot (1796–1875) was a French painter whose landscapes helped connect the classical tradition with the naturalism of the nineteenth century. He also painted portraits and figures, and his work influenced a generation of younger artists, including the Impressionists.

Corot was born in Paris to a prosperous family in the clothing trade. He initially worked in commerce, but in 1822 his family gave him the financial support to study painting. His first teacher was Achille-Etna Michallon; following Michallon's death later that year, Corot studied with Jean-Victor Bertin.

Between 1825 and 1828 Corot travelled in Italy, painting outdoor studies of Rome and the surrounding countryside. He returned in 1834 and 1843, and travelled extensively around France throughout his career. Sketches made directly from nature provided material for the more finished paintings he developed in his studio.

Corot's paintings range from crisp observations of buildings and landscape to softer compositions with grey-green tones and diffused light. He is often associated with the Barbizon School, although his approach combined classical composition with a sustained interest in painting outdoors.

He continued to paint figures as well as landscapes, and his handling of atmosphere, tonal relationships and light had a lasting impact on French painting.

Explore our Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot 41 High Resolution Images collection for downloadable artwork by the artist.