{"title":"Cals, Adolphe-Felix","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdolphe-Félix Cals (1810-1880)\u003c\/strong\u003e was a French portrait, genre, and landscape painter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCals was born into a poor family, yet his parents attempted to prevent him from performing manual labour. He initially trained as an engraver under Jean-Louis Anselin, who was a family friend. After Anselin died suddenly, he went on studying engraving, first with Ponce, then under Bosc, before finally entering the atelier of Léon Cogniet. Cogniet tried to mentor Cals in the direction of a more 'popular' style, although Cals disagreed. Cogniet argued that Cal's style would hurt his career, but Cals refused to give in. He parted company with his (neoclassical-influenced) teacher, owing to his teacher's lack of appreciation for the emerging impressionist movement in art.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHis career did in fact suffer, and it was not until he was much older that he reached any level of success. He became critically acclaimed at the 1846 Salon, despite receiving no formal award. His most productive years ended up being the last ten years of his life. He exhibited multiple pieces at the 1868, 1869, and 1870 Salons. In 1863, Cals exhibited at the \"Salon des Refusés,\" alongside works by Monet, Degas, and Pissarro. Art dealer Pierre–Firmin Martin, known as \"Father Martin,\" liked his work, and Cals went on to paint portraits of Martin and his wife (now in the \"Musée Eugène Boudin\" in Honfleur). So began the next phase of his career; influenced by Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot and Johan Barthold Jongkind, he worked in more subdued, less fawn-coloured tones, more closely matching the Impressionists without adopting the \"purple-violet which some painters are flooding their paintings with\", as Victor Jannesson remarked in his book on Cals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHaving divided his time between Paris and Honfleur since 1871, he finally decided to settle down, in 1873, in Honfleur, a port in Normandy that was home to many painters, and has been called \"the cradle of impressionism\". A friend of Jongkind, Cals regularly visited an inn in Honfleur called the Saint-Siméon Farm, a famous meeting place for artists and writers, such as Claude Monet, Eugène Boudin, and Baudelaire, as well as Jongkind himself.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHaving settled, with his daughter, in Honfleur during the last decade of his life, Cals painted the harbour, the sea, and its associated human life. At the invitation of Monet, he participated in the First Impressionist Exhibition in 1874 and 1876, until 1881.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCals died in Honfleur on 3rd October 1880, aged 69.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"cals-adolphe-felix-1810-1880-mother-boudoux-at-the-window-1876","title":"Cals, Adolphe-Félix (1810-1880) - Mother Boudoux at the Window 1876","description":"\u003cp\u003eArtwork by French artist Adolphe-Felix Cals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis download consists of 1 image, in JPEG format, that is 600dpi and 4224 pixels wide by 5304 pixels tall.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe picture is out of copyright and in the public domain, so you are free to use it in whatever way you'd like, including commercial use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRead more about \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/publicdomainimagelibrary.com\/collections\/cals-adolphe-felix\" title=\"Adolphe-Felix Cals\"\u003eAdolphe-Felix Cals\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Digital Download - 1 image","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53476256579914,"sku":null,"price":0.8,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0776\/7965\/7290\/files\/Cals_Adolphe-Felix_1810-1880_-MotherBoudouxattheWindow1876_main.jpg?v=1764379568"},{"product_id":"cals-adolphe-felix-1810-1880-still-life-with-vegetables-partridge-and-a-jug-1858","title":"Cals, Adolphe-Félix (1810-1880) - Still Life with Vegetables, Partridge and a Jug 1858","description":"\u003cp\u003eArtwork by French artist Adolphe-Felix Cals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis download consists of 1 image, in JPEG format, that is 300dpi and 6954 pixels wide by 5649 pixels tall.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe picture is out of copyright and in the public domain, so you are free to use it in whatever way you'd like, including commercial use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRead more about \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/publicdomainimagelibrary.com\/collections\/cals-adolphe-felix\" title=\"Adolphe-Felix Cals\"\u003eAdolphe-Felix Cals\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Digital Download - 1 image","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53476353802570,"sku":null,"price":0.8,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0776\/7965\/7290\/files\/Cals_Adolphe-Felix_1810-1880_-StillLifewithVegetables_PartridgeandaJug1858_main.jpg?v=1764379567"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0776\/7965\/7290\/collections\/Cals_Adolphe-Felix_1810-1880-3183670.jpg?v=1764379462","url":"https:\/\/www.publicdomainimagelibrary.com\/collections\/cals-adolphe-felix.oembed","provider":"Public Domain Image Library","version":"1.0","type":"link"}